Yarns from the farm 

Share in the moments of joy and sorrow, frustration and hilarity as I learn to grow the finest wool in the world in the most sustainable way I can.

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Pastoral Care: Lambing
Nan Bray Nan Bray

Pastoral Care: Lambing

The term pastoral care literally traces back to ‘the shepherd’s care’ — feeding, protecting, and guiding sheep. When Christianity adopted the metaphor of shepherding, pastoral care became metaphorically the care of people, first spiritually and then more broadly for their whole wellbeing. During a recent discussion on pastoral care for humans I realised I’ve come full circle with the term: pastoral care perfectly describes how I manage my flock: feeding, protecting and guiding my sheep. it was a lovely epiphany, not least because it is such an encompassing concept, describing the many and diverse strategies I employ to maximise the wellbeing of my flock.

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Yarn Edition: Silk Merino 4 ply
Nan Bray Nan Bray

Yarn Edition: Silk Merino 4 ply

I’ve decided it’s time to give WGW yarns a bit more of the limelight normally taken up by farm animals. My plan is to alternate Yarns from the Farm posts, with a Yarn Edition followed by a Farm Edition. I’m hoping this will satisfy both the crafters and the animal lovers among you. This will be the inaugural Yarn Edition, featuring our new range of colours in 4 ply (fingering) silk merino blend.

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NQS:  Not Quite Shepherding
Nan Bray Nan Bray

NQS: Not Quite Shepherding

It wouldn’t be WGW without some kind of experiment in progress, and this winter is no exception. Read on for an account of NQS: Not Quite Shepherding.

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Catching Up
Nan Bray Nan Bray

Catching Up

Well, lots has happened in the last seven months. You may remember I was on the point of starting the first lambing I’d done in several years (Call the Midwife). As it turned out, none of the things I was worried about, and therefore prepared for, eventuated. Unfortunately, I hadn’t even thought about the possibility of an infection that would cause most of my lambs to be stillborn, late in pregnancy. Of the 25 or so lambs conceived, only eight survived. Unusually severe spring weather contributed to the losses.

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Call the Midwife
Nan Bray Nan Bray

Call the Midwife

It doesn’t often come up in farming conversations, but my title is officially Dr. I’m not the useful sort of doctor, though — just an academic. In retrospect, I should have studied medicine, as I originally intended. Instead, my academic qualifications extend to explaining climate change, but are totally useless in the project that is about to take all of my time and energy for the next few weeks: lambing 33 ewes.

This is the first time in six years that I’ve had lambs of my own. I had lots of good rationalisations for why it was a good idea to buy in lambs, but the truth is I chickened out. Lambing, like ageing, is not for the faint of heart.

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When the Grass is Ready to Burn
Nan Bray Nan Bray

When the Grass is Ready to Burn

An early season bush fire on my farm earlier this year led me back to studying the knowledge of indigenous Australians about using fire to shape the landscape and enhance biodiversity.

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Shearing Marathon
Nan Bray Nan Bray

Shearing Marathon

Note to self: you need to change your mindset well before shearing next year.  Let this be your reminder to practice staying in the present moment almost all the time, rather than just occasionally.  If you don’t, you will, at the very least, leave a critical gate open and lose your sheep into the back country when you really, really don’t want them there, and don’t have the time to gather them back into the fold. There was a lot of swearing, none of it particularly inventive, when I did precisely that two days ago on my fifth straight day, and 7th out of a total of 12 days of shearing. 

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Pure Blind Luck
Nan Bray Nan Bray

Pure Blind Luck

It was a cross between a flying tackle and a wrestling pin to the mat when I tripped and fell on top of the old ewe I was trying to catch.  She’s a 14-year-old with severe cataracts, and she’d gotten lost in Chicory Hill tree reserve a few days ago. It was pure blind luck I found her when I did.

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Kangaroo Dogs
Nan Bray Nan Bray

Kangaroo Dogs

As I held on to all four legs of the squirming, hapless young kangaroo, all I could think was. “WTF am I going to do now?!” With my five working dogs swirling around me, I couldn’t let the little bush kangaroo go—they’d already had him up against the fence once, which is how I finally caught him.  Three of the five dogs were intent on finishing the job I’d so rudely interrupted.   

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Thank goodness for the fireys!
Nan Bray Nan Bray

Thank goodness for the fireys!

For the third time in seven years I have reason to be grateful to our local volunteer fire brigades.  My farm borders the Midland Highway for several kilometres south of Oatlands, on the downwind side of westerly winds, leaving me vulnerable to fires starting from a careless cigarette, or in this case, apparently a fault in the power line running alongside the highway.  The third fire was started by lightning, back in 2019.

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Life is uncertain--eat dessert first!
Nan Bray Nan Bray

Life is uncertain--eat dessert first!

I’m starting to think about writing the book I’ve been thinking about for 10 years.  Only this time, it’s serious enough for me to gather all my source material, create a timeline, start re-reading the 100+ Yarns from the Farm and Come Shepherding posts, and sketch out different themes in my head. Why now?  Well, in the process of accepting that I’m not going to live forever, I decided to question what I want to do with time I have left—which I’m hoping will be a good 20 years, nearly as long as I’ve been farming.

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Remembering Davey Carnes
Nan Bray Nan Bray

Remembering Davey Carnes

Long time followers of Yarns from the Farm will remember Davey Carnes as the kind, gentle old-school shepherd who taught me so much about the care of sheep. Davey died peacefully at the age of 97 in October. Davey came out of retirement (which he loathed) at the age of 75, to help me through a rough patch for a few months just after I bought my farm. He stayed for 13 years, retiring for the second time at 87. In the intervening years he not only taught me much of what he knew from his past experience, he also stayed open to new ideas and approaches and supported my experiments as I gained confidence as a woolgrower.

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ABC Landline: the WGW story
Nan Bray Nan Bray

ABC Landline: the WGW story

Maybe the best birthday present of all!

We’re still celebrating White Gum Wool’s 10th birthday, and we’re just delighted Pip Courtney of Landline had the same idea. ABC TV’s Landline, Australia’s national agricultural tv program, recently produced an update on their WGW story from 2013. Pip posted a lovely ABC News article promoting the show this morning.

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Introducing WGW 10 ply Aran Yarn
Nan Bray Nan Bray

Introducing WGW 10 ply Aran Yarn

As part of our 10 year anniversary celebration, we are delighted to introduce a whole new yarn weight!

Our new 10 ply is revolutionary for us. We’ve always wanted to carry an Aran weight yarn, but our superfine fibre makes pilling more likely as the yarn diameter increases. (That’s because there are lots more fibres in the cross-section of superfine yarn, which means a higher number of them will stick out sideways, forming the basis for a pill nubbin.)

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Meet Apple Blossom and Rose Hip
Nan Bray Nan Bray

Meet Apple Blossom and Rose Hip

WGW is 10 years old this year, and we’re so excited to share two new colours as part of our celebration! Last year I asked Rebecca Robinson of Augustbird to create a multi-coloured yarn that would go well with our popular neutrals, quarrystone and gum grey. In the end, I couldn’t choose between Rose Hip, a subtle tonal in shades of magenta, and Apple Blossom, a bright spring colour way with lots of contrast, so I decided to do both! They are now available in our our new 10 ply Aran yarn, as well as our 4 ply fingering, 8 ply DK, 12 ply boucle and rope yarn weights.

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The Making of a Landline Episode
Nan Bray Nan Bray

The Making of a Landline Episode

Three exhilarating, exhausting, educational days with Pip Courtney and her film crew and we have captured the main elements of a Landline segment on White Gum Wool, ten years on from the first one. Lots of laughter, a few tears and so much fun being part of making a film!

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Lessons from a sheep-pup
Nan Bray Nan Bray

Lessons from a sheep-pup

There must be nearly as many ideas about how to start a working dog as there are people trying to train them. Working livestock with a dog is a complex, frustrating, amazing interaction between three species, where almost anything can happen, and usually does.

There is an astronomical level of uncertainty about the outcome when you ask a young dog to figure out what she is supposed to do with sheep before she even really understands her relationship with you.

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Burning for Biodiversity
Nan Bray Nan Bray

Burning for Biodiversity

Like the three bears’ porridge, managing biodiversity can be tricky to get just right: either too much grazing or too little can result in less species diversity. Diversity is critical for the resilience of the landscape and for the quality of nutrition for animals depending on it. Fire, like grazing, can improve the vibrancy of the environment if we get it just right. IIf we overdo either grazing or fire, recovery is slow and the impact may well change the environment permanently, so when it does recover it may not be with the same species mix. If we undercook, the most resilient species will dominate the others, and biodiversity will decline.

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I can explain...
Nan Bray Nan Bray

I can explain...

For the first time in my 22 years of growing wool, I have shorn sheep wandering around in the middle of winter. I didn’t intend to. A perfect storm of less-than-perfect decision-making on my part combined with a shortage of shearers turned my planned autumn shearing into a two-month-long exercise. Happily, all have survived the shock of losing their lovely wooly coats, and in fact are thriving on the abundant forage from the last couple years of enhanced rainfall.

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The Great Wombat Sheep Poo Caper
Nan Bray Nan Bray

The Great Wombat Sheep Poo Caper

If I had it to do over again, I would design the underpinnings of my holding shed differently, to make it much easier to extract the accumulation of sheep poo. Big modern sheds are built on pilings tall enough to allow front-end loaders to drive under and scoop out the poo. Sadly, my holding shed was one of the first things I built, and it never dawned on me that someday the job of scraping out the poo would fall on my shoulders.

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